| Presentation # | 10 | 
| Session: | Corpora and Evaluation Methodologies | 
| Session Time: | Wednesday, December 19, 13:30 - 15:30 | 
  | Presentation Time: | Wednesday, December 19, 13:30 - 15:30 | 
  | Presentation: | Poster | 
	 | Topic: | Evaluation methodologies: Educational: | 
	 | Paper Title: | A PROMPT-AWARE NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH TO CONTENT-BASED SCORING OF NON-NATIVE SPONTANEOUS SPEECH | 
    | Authors: | Yao Qian; Educational Testing Service |  |  | 
|  | Rutuja Ubale; Educational Testing Service |  |  | 
|  | Matthew Mulholland; Educational Testing Service |  |  | 
|  | Keelan Evanini; Educational Testing Service |  |  | 
|  | Xinhao Wang; Educational Testing Service |  |  | 
  | Abstract: | We present a neural network approach to the automated assessment of non-native spontaneous speech in a listen and speak task. An attention-based Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) is used to learn the relations (scoring rubrics) between the spoken responses and their assigned scores. Each prompt (listening material) is encoded as a vector in a low-dimensional space and then employed as a condition of the inputs of the attention LSTM-RNN. The experimental results show that our approach performs as well as the strong baseline of a Support Vector Regressor (SVR) using content-related features, i.e., a correlation of r = 0.806 with holistic proficiency scores provided by humans, without doing any feature engineering. The prompt-encoded vector improves the discrimination between the high-scoring sample and low-scoring sample, and it is more effective in grading responses to unseen prompts, which have no corresponding responses in the training set. |