Paper ID | SPE-32.5 | ||
Paper Title | Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Speech Recognition via Uncertainty Driven Self-Training | ||
Authors | Sameer Khurana, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States; Niko Moritz, Takaaki Hori, Jonathan Le Roux, Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (MERL), United States | ||
Session | SPE-32: Speech Recognition 12: Self-supervised, Semi-supervised, Unsupervised Training | ||
Location | Gather.Town | ||
Session Time: | Thursday, 10 June, 13:00 - 13:45 | ||
Presentation Time: | Thursday, 10 June, 13:00 - 13:45 | ||
Presentation | Poster | ||
Topic | Speech Processing: [SPE-GASR] General Topics in Speech Recognition | ||
IEEE Xplore Open Preview | Click here to view in IEEE Xplore | ||
Abstract | The performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems typically degrades significantly when the training and test data domains are mismatched. In this paper, we show that self-training (ST) combined with an uncertainty-based pseudo-label filtering approach can be effectively used for domain adaptation. We propose a dropout-based uncertainty-driven self-training (DUST) technique, which uses agreement between multiple predictions of an ASR system obtained for different dropout settings to measure the model's uncertainty about its prediction. DUST excludes pseudo-labeled data with high uncertainties from the training, which leads to substantially improved ASR results compared to ST without filtering, and accelerates the training time due to a reduced training data set. Domain adaptation experiments using WSJ as a source domain and TED-LIUM 3 as well as SWITCHBOARD as the target domains show that up to 80% of the performance of a system trained on ground-truth data can be recovered. |