Paper ID | SS-11.5 |
Paper Title |
SPECIALIZED EMBEDDING APPROXIMATION FOR EDGE INTELLIGENCE: A CASE STUDY IN URBAN SOUND CLASSIFICATION |
Authors |
Sangeeta Srivastava, Dhrubojyoti Roy, The Ohio State University, United States; Mark Cartwright, Juan Pablo Bello, New York University, United States; Anish Arora, The Ohio State University, United States |
Session | SS-11: On-device AI for Audio and Speech Applications |
Location | Gather.Town |
Session Time: | Thursday, 10 June, 14:00 - 14:45 |
Presentation Time: | Thursday, 10 June, 14:00 - 14:45 |
Presentation |
Poster
|
Topic |
Special Sessions: On-device AI for Audio and Speech Applications |
IEEE Xplore Open Preview |
Click here to view in IEEE Xplore |
Virtual Presentation |
Click here to watch in the Virtual Conference |
Abstract |
Embedding models that encode semantic information into low-dimensional vector representations are useful in various machine learning tasks with limited training data. However, these models are typically too large to support inference in small edge devices, which motivates training of smaller yet comparably predictive student embedding models through knowledge distillation (KD). While knowledge distillation traditionally uses the teacher’s original training dataset to train the student, we hypothesize that using a dataset similar to the student’s target domain allows for better compression and training efficiency for the said domain, at the cost of reduced generality across other (non-pertinent) domains. Hence, we introduce Specialized Embedding Approximation (SEA) to train a student featurizer to approximate the teacher's embedding manifold for a given target domain. We demonstrate the feasibility of SEA in the context of acoustic event classification for urban noise monitoring and show that leveraging a dataset related to this target domain not only improves the baseline performance of the original embedding model but also yields competitive students with >1 order of magnitude lesser storage and activation memory. We further investigate the impact of using random and informed sampling techniques for dimensionality reduction in SEA. |